Russian President Vladimir Putin (right) and Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attend a meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, on July 3, 2024. [Sergey Guneyev/Sputnik/Kremlin Pool Photo via AP]
A review of H.R. McMaster’s book revealed how world leaders like Putin, Erdogan, and Xi influenced Trump’s decisions. Despite Biden’s effort to prioritize democracy, recent global conflicts have diverted attention away from this goal. With Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and escalating tensions in the Middle East, democratic initiatives have taken a back seat. Turkey’s complex relationship with Russia and the US further complicates international dynamics.
The focus has shifted from promoting democracy to handling urgent crises, leading to criticism of Biden’s foreign policy. Erdogan’s authoritarian actions continue unchecked, highlighting the challenges of dealing with allies who pursue aggressive policies. While presidential choices matter, unpredictable events often dictate international affairs, underscoring the complexity of global relations.
In a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, balancing alliances, addressing human rights concerns, and navigating conflicting interests remain critical challenges for world leaders, emphasizing the need for strategic diplomacy amidst turbulent times.
