The 23rd Law Commission has been constituted by the government, with a key focus on issues like a uniform civil code, laws affecting the poor, and promoting gender equality. The commission’s terms of reference include examining existing laws in line with the Directive Principles of State Policy to suggest improvements and reforms. The UCC, highlighted in Article 44, aims to provide a common law for all citizens regardless of religion.
The previous 22nd Law Commission, lacking a chairperson, concluded its term with pending reports on UCC and simultaneous elections. Justice (retd) Ritu Raj Awasthi, the former chairperson, was appointed to the Lokpal. The new commission, active for three years, aims to identify laws lacking economic harmony, impact on the poor, and post-enactment audits. Serving Supreme Court and high court judges can lead the panel.
The past commissions have explored UCC and family law reforms, emphasizing the celebration of Indian diversity without disadvantaging any group. The new commission’s goal is to harness the legal system for the benefit of the underprivileged. The government appoints the chief and members of the commission, ensuring a focus on complex legal issues and societal welfare.
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