Digital platforms have become an integral part of modern life, but their impact goes beyond individuals, potentially causing harm to societies, financial systems, and economies. These platforms, initially thought to strengthen democracies, have instead disrupted social peace by spreading disinformation and hindering the formation of healthy public opinion, leading to the urgent need for legal regulation of digital platforms. The dark side of digital integration is evident in the adverse effects seen in various sectors, including instances of individuals harming themselves or others due to online content, radicalization, and manipulation through personalized messages, like the Cambridge Analytica scandal in 2018.
In response to these threats, many governments have begun to take action. Germany implemented the Network Enforcement Act in 2017, while Türkiye introduced regulations targeting social media platforms in 2020. The European Union also enacted the Digital Service Act and Digital Market Act to create a safer digital space with fundamental rights protected, imposing responsibilities on platforms based on their size.
Despite criticism from some Western media, legal regulations are crucial for protecting individuals and society in the digital age. Fair and consistent implementation of these regulations globally is essential to ensure accountability and uphold democratic processes.
It is clear that regulations forcing digital platforms to take responsibility are necessary for a more democratic online experience. As digital platforms continue to shape public discourse, regulatory measures are essential to maintain equity, security, and genuine freedom in the digital landscape.